The definition of latent heat is ______.

Latent heat refers specifically to the energy absorbed or released when a substance changes its state, such as from solid to liquid (melting) or from liquid to gas (evaporation). This energy transfer occurs without a change in temperature, which distinguishes latent heat from other forms of heat exchange. For instance, when ice melts into water, it absorbs latent heat, allowing the phase change to occur even though the temperature remains constant.

This concept is crucial in refrigeration, as it directly relates to how refrigerants operate in cycles. When refrigerants evaporate and condense in the system, they utilize latent heat to absorb heat from the environment or release it, enabling the cooling effect essential for refrigeration applications. Understanding latent heat helps professionals not only in practical applications but also in selecting appropriate refrigerants and designing efficient systems.